Inrud indicators

Inrud indicators. 2%) of drugs prescribed generically, the application of INRUD indicators of drug prescribing appeared satisfactory when compared to similar studies from local and other developing Deprescribing PPIs for the non-required patients is suggested to lower the risk of adverse drug interactions and economic burden to patients, also pharmacists needs to encourage the prescriptions with drugs in generic name if it’s deviated from the standards recommended by WHO/INRUD. [Show full abstract] Rational Use of Drugs (WHO/INRUD) core drug use indicators at Teda and Azezo health centers of Gondar town, northwest Ethiopia. The prescription of the average number of medicines, the percentage of encounters with antibiotics, and the prescription of medicines using the Published studies and scientific reports containing 12 WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were systematically identified for the period 1st January 1985 to 31st December 2015. 26719/2012. Background Despite medicines are a major contributor to the health and well WHO/INRUD drug use indicators at primary healthcare centers in Alexandria, Egypt. 6 We used the published ideal standards for each of the WHO/INRUD indicators for comparison purposes. Ola A. Assessment of drug use patterns through the WHO/INRUD indicators have been successfully implemented in more than 30 developing countries [13]. 8), the percentage of drugs prescribed by generic Drug use indicators have been established by the World Health Organization and the International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (WHO/INRUD) (6). JTUMED. 2. INRUD news 1992, 3(1):15. 11. 2021;3(2). EMHJ_2012_18_11_1091_1096. The results of this study showed that apart from the low percentage (43. 2005;26(9):1436-8. Thomas SK, McDowell SE, Hodson J, Nwulu U, Howard RL, Avery AJ, et al. 9 Accordingly, core prescribing, patient care and facility Rational use of medicines requires that "patients receive medications appropriate to their clinical needs, in doses that meet their own individual requirements, for an adequate period of time, and at the lowest cost to them and their community. 8), the drugs prescribed by generic name were 56. Am. Though irrational prescribing practices exist all over the world [ 9 ], the gravity of the problem is high in low and middle income countries and so Pakistan makes for a WHO, in collaboration with the International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD), developed a set of indicators to investigate drug use in health facilities known as Core Drug Use The appropriate use of drugs including antibiotics is crucial towards achieving better quality of life. Altogether 7,255 medicines were prescribed, and the 3 most commonly prescribed medicines were We used the published ideal standards for each of the WHO/INRUD indicators for comparison purposes. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines rational use of medicines as prescribing the right medicine, for the right patient, at the right dose, for the right duration, and at the right (lowest) cost to them and their community []. WHO/INRUD drug use indicators at primary healthcare centers in Alexandria, Egypt. It is clear from the body of literature that the extent of antibiotic prescription is high but there is a considerable variation in the number and types of antibiotics selected to be prescribed [6, 12]. 5 The WHO/INRUD For this purpose, the WHO in collaboration with the International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) has developed core prescribing indicators to evaluate practices of medicine usage in health care settings . Data were prospectively collected from 1050 prescriptions/patients, in thirty-one public and private not-for-profit health posts/centers in 5 health districts. Methods: This was a descriptive, non-experimental and cross-sectional study. 6Kb)‎ Saudi Arabia, using the WHO/International Network of Rational Use of Drugs core drug prescribing indicators. The objective of the current study is to measure drug use indicators in urban and rural primary health care facilitates in Mansoura district. rational use of drugs (INRUD) core drug use indicators investigate drug use to minimize the hazardous eect of the drug and enhance the wise use of scares resources. Three-hundred patients and 10 pharmacists were interviewed. However, studies have shown that more than 50% of all medicines are prescribed, dispensed, or sold According to the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators, rational medicine use is not achieved in terms of most components of the prescribing, patient care, and facility-specific indicators, and both health centers should work towards promoting the rational use of medicines. Download Table | WHO/INRUD indicators from publication: DRUG UTILIZATION PATTERN OF ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS AND DIRECT AND INDIRECT COST ESTIMATION IN THE TREATMENT OF EPILEPSY AT TERTIARY CARE Background: Rational drug use requires that patients receive and take medication appropriately. doi: 10. 7% (recommended: 100%); the percentage of prescriptions with an antibiotic was Request PDF | On Nov 1, 2016, M Atif and others published Assessment Of Core Drug Use Indicators Using Who/Inrud Methodology At Primary Health Care Centers In Bahawalpur, Pakistan | Find, read and Indicators related to the rational use of medicines and its associated factors Al-Nehab AA, Al-Kubaish HA, Al-Saeed S, et al. RÉSUMÉ Une utilisation appropriée des médicaments est un élément essentiel pour atteindre une qualité des soins médicaux pour les patients et la communauté dans son ensemble. A systematic review ensured complete Created Date: Tue Jul 18 08:44:35 2000 The objective of this study was to evaluate drug use patterns among paediatric outpatient encounters at Primary healthcare Centers (PHCs) in Bujumbura Mairie, Republic of Burundi using WHO/INRUD prescribing and Download Table | WHO/INRUD core prescribing indicators from publication: Pattern of Drug Utilization in the Treatment of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media in a Tertiary Health Institution in Kaduna BACKGROUND Periodic assessment of prescribing patterns, patient care practices and facility indicators (using the WHO-INRUD drug use indicators) is essential in identifying the extent of rational Methods: Systematic searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of science, Africa-Wide Nipad, Africa Journals Online (AJOL), Google scholar and International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) Bibliography databases to identify primary studies reporting prescribing indicators at primary healthcare centres (PHCs) in Africa. (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. Download scientific diagram | WHO/INRUD core prescribing indicators from publication: Drug utilization pattern among paediatric asthma patients attending the respiratory clinic of a Nigerian DOI: 10. The BackgroundRational drug use is an important issue in all healthcare settings. Subsequently, the total number of medicines prescribed for the Download Table | WHO/INRUD core prescribing indicators from publication: Drug Utilisation Pattern in Pregnancy in a Tertiary Hospital in Sokoto, North West | Background: The state of pregnancy This study aimed to measure the drug prescribing performance of primary health care centres in Eastern province, Saudi Arabia, using the WHO/International Network of Rational Use of Drugs core drug prescribing indicators. The aim of this study was to assess the prescribing practices and antibiotic use patterns in the Accident and Emergency (A&E) Department of the Bahawal Victoria Hospital (BVH), Bahawalpur, Pakistan. 7% (recommended: 100%); the percentage of prescriptions with an antibiotic was Download scientific diagram | WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators in different countries from publication: WHO/INRUD Core drug use indicators and commonly prescribed medicines: a National Survey Download Citation | Cross-sectional study of zero-medicine markup policy, prescribing trends and drug indicators using WHO/INRUD methodology in Chinese Jingzhou area | In order to get the baseline An observational checklist and interview questionnaire designed based on World Health Organization/ International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (WHO/INRUD) drug use indicators and WHO guide to Introduction. 74(WHO/DAP/93. 1186/s40064-016-3615-1 RESEARCH WHO/INRUD prescribing indicators and prescribing trends of antibiotics in the Accident and Emergency Department To address this gap, the INRUD-IAA group has developed and pilot tested methods and indicators to assess adherence at health facilities using patient interviews and the types of routine data available in these settings, which are reported in a companion publication. 5) (recommended: 1. Factors associated with receiving an antibiotic prescription were assessed using a logistic regression model. 7% (recommended: 100%); the percentage of prescriptions with an antibiotic A total of 450 prescriptions were prospectively collected from eligible patients and subjected to evaluation by using the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators (prescribing, patient care, and health following WHO/INRUD patient care and facility-specific drug use indicators were used and were calculated using standard methods [8,9]: Patient care indicators • Average consultation time with pa-tients by physicians. Rational drug use requires that patients receive and take medication appropriately. We also utilized an additional indicator to report the Appropriate use of drugs is an essential element in achieving quality of health and medical care for patients and the community as a whole. 18. Background: Irrational drug use is a global problem. Drug prescribing indicators in primary health care centers in Bahrain. WHO: Geneva; 1993. Optimal level: ≥ 30 min [10]. A total of 450 prescriptions were prospectively collected from eligible patients and subjected to evaluation by using the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators (prescribing, patient care, and health To address this gap, the INRUD-IAA group has developed and pilot tested methods and indicators to assess adherence at health facilities using patient interviews and the types of routine data available in these settings, which are reported in a companion publication. Field testing of drug use indicators of INRUD: report of field trip to Indonesia, Bangladesh, and Nepal, June-July 1991. 7% (recommended: 100%); the percentage of prescriptions with an antibiotic WHO/INRUD prescribing indicators in the 10 selected primary health care centres of Eastern province, Saudi Arabia, 2010 Health centre Average no. This study aimed to measure the drug prescribing performance Download Table | Core drug use indicators and their optimal values from publication: Assessment of core drug use indicators using WHO/INRUD methodology at primary healthcare centers in Bahawalpur Published studies and scientific reports containing 12 WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were systematically identified for the period 1st January 1985 to 31st December 2015. Three of the four WHO/INRUD indicators did not meet Namibian or WHO targets: antibiotic prescribing, average number of medicines per prescription and generic prescribing. 4 In 1993, the WHO in collaboration with the International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) formulated a list of selected indictors to investigate drug use in health facilities. Results: The average number of drugs prescribed per encounter was found to be 3. Conclusion: According to the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators, rational medicine use is not achieved in terms of most components of the prescribing, patient care, and facility-specific indicators. 002 Corpus ID: 72679583; WHO/INRUD drug use indicators at primary healthcare centers in Alexandria, Egypt @article{Akl2014WHOINRUDDU, title={WHO/INRUD drug use indicators at primary healthcare centers in Alexandria, Egypt}, author={Ola A. Results: The average number of drugs per encounter was 2. A. Though the process of diagnosis and pharmaceutical care is complex, World Health Organization (WHO)/international network for rational use of drugs (INRUD) core drug use indicators investigate drug use to minimize the hazardous effect We used the published ideal standards for each of the WHO/INRUD indicators for comparison purposes. 2016 Nov 8 Published ideal standards for each of the indicators were used to identify irrational drug use. Among the prescribing indicators, the average number of drugs per encounter was 2. , Nithin Manohar R. Though irrational prescribing practices exist all over the world [ Citation 9 ], the gravity of the problem is high in low and middle income countries and so Pakistan makes We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. com 436 of the prescriptions and patient knowledge on proper use of drugs as per the INRUD indicator. Introduction. 8), and the The World Health Organization/ International Network of Rational Use of Drugs prescription (WHO/ INRUD) indicators of the prescribed antibiotics are shown in Table 3. A systematic review ensured complete WHO/INRUD drug prescribing indicators at primary health care centres in Eastern province, Saudi Arabia. 3), the drugs prescribed by generic name were 56. The study aims to measure the performance of 10 primary health care centers (PHCCs) in Alexandria, Egypt regarding the use of drugs using the WHO/INRUD drug Prescribing indicators: From a total of 2595 prescribed medicines, 94% of them were prescribed by generic name; percent encounters with injection was Though the process of diagnosis and pharmaceutical care is complex, World Health Organization (WHO)/international network for rational use of drugs (INRUD) This study aimed to measure the drug prescribing performance of primary health care centres in Eastern province, Saudi Arabia, using the WHO/International Network of WHO drug use indicators (Box 1) can be used to iden-tify general prescribing and quality of care problems at primary health care facilities. 2012 18 WHO/INRUD Prescribing Indicators at Teda and Azezo Health Centers in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia, from May 01/ 2019 to April 30/2020. Optimal level: ≥ 60 s. 255 Corpus ID: 76872072; Assessment Of Who/Inrud Patient-Care And Facility-Specific Indicators In The Ophthalmology Wards Of Two Tertiary Care Hospitals In Pakistan A STUDY ON RATIONAL USE OF DRUGS USING WHO- INRUD PRESCRIBING INDICATORS IN DERMATOLOGY OPD IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL. In this study, we used the standard WHO/INRUD patient-care and facility-specific indicators. A prospective, hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess WHO/INRUD indicators among patients attending the outpatient department of a secondary care hospital (Health Centre III) in Sheema District, Western Uganda. JAC-Antimicrob Resist. Ethical approval to carry out the study was granted by the Kenyatta National Hospital/University of Nairobi Ethics and Research Committee (KNH/UoN-ERC) Facility-specific indicators: Only 83. 3) (optimal value = 1. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in public health centers of the WHO/INRUD Drug Use Prescribing Core Indicators at Tertiary Care Hospital of Punjab, Pakistan Muhammad F. Patients should receive the right medications appropriate to their clinical needs, at the right dose, for the right period, at the lowest possible cost to them and their community. El Mahalli A. read more read other updates. Atif M, Azeem M, Sarwar MR, et al. All WHO/INRUD indicators had poor accuracy in predicting rational prescribing. In accordance with the WHO/INRUD criteria and cross-sectional studies, the retrospective methods along with Indicator 1: Average number of medicines per encounter. According to the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators, rational medicine use is not achieved in terms of most components of the prescribing, patient care, and facility-specific indicators, and both health centers should work towards promoting the rational use of medicines. Background Despite medicines are a major contributor to the health and well Although the WHO/INRUD indicators specify criteria for adequacy of labelling, different operational definitions were employed in the various studies potentially contributing to variations. The average number of drugs per prescription and the patient knowledge of use of drugs were compared among different departments. 5. See Full PDF Download PDF. This study assessed drug use patterns in health centers of Dessie town using WHO/INRUD indicators. A total of 450 prescriptions were prospectively collected from eligible patients and subjected to evaluation by using the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators (prescribing, patient care, and health-facility indicators). Source publication. These indicators serve as a tool to monitor and guide the health care services for proper documentation of medicine usage with the emphasis on The core drug-use indicators were also determined as described in guidelines for calculating the WHO/INRUD drug-use indicators . Saudi Med J. Springerplus. A descriptive and cross-sectional approach was used to conduct the study. Facility-specific indicators: Only 83. pdf (‎321. 8 (SD = 1. Objective: Aim of this study is to assess the drug However, there is a need to develop standard values for the WHO/INRUD indicators based on the recently published national treatment guidelines for common elderly diseases which will serve as The WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were used to assess the patterns of drug use. All WHO/ INRUD indicators had poor accuracy in predicting rational prescribing. WHO/INRUD patient care and facility-specific drug use indicators at primary health care centres in Eastern province, Saudi Arabia. This study set out to assess drug use practices through analysis of the core indicators of the WHO/INRUD across a range of OPDs in two tertiary care hospitals in Pakistan. WHO estimates that more than half of The WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were used to assess the patterns of drug use in comparison to the result gotten. Results: Total of 2328 prescriptions were included ('Rajya Osusala 559; SPC Franchise 711; private pharmacies 1058). Patients and methods: A Table 3 Multivariate logistic model for compliance to NSTG prescribing WHO/ INRUD indicators in Namibia • Quality indicators Table 4 shows the bivariate analysis of the WHO/INRUD indicators. Estimating deserves clinical attention to therapy outcomes contrasting studies on the use of generic drug prescription as well as an essential drug prescription. 8), and the percentage of drugs prescribed by generic names was 27. These indicators can be used to measure the success of health facilities in DOI: 10. 5 %, no injections Different measures have been used to assess medicine use including the WHO/International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) medicine use indicators. By subscribing, I grant my consent to People in Need to process my personal data (e-mail address). drugs/encounter % drugs by generic name @article{Atif2016WHOINRUDPI, title={WHO/INRUD prescribing indicators and prescribing trends of antibiotics in the Accident and Emergency Department of Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Pakistan}, author={Muhammad Atif and Muhammad Azeem and Muhammad Rehan Sarwar and S. El Mahalli 1 ABSTRACT Appropriate use of drugs is an essential element in achieving quality of health and medical care for patients and the community as a whole. The most prescribed (one per PHCC) were observed and interviewed to investigate the pa tient-care and facility-specific indicators, respectively. pdf (‎3. 4 (SD=0. J. This study aimed to measure the drug prescribing performance of primary health care centres in Eastern province, Saudi Arabia, using the WHO/International Network of Rational Use of Drugs core drug prescribing Thus, the aim of the study was to evaluate rational medicine use based on WHO/International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) core drug use indicators in Eritrean National and Regional Referral hospitals. The majority of the indicators had low sensitivity and/or speci city. These indicators measure the performance of drug use in 3 major areas: prescribing practices; patient care; and facility-specific factors. One method to promote rational Background: The WHO and International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (WHO/INRUD) developed a list of indicators that are broadly used for evaluating irrational drug prescribing. @article{Mediterranean2012WHOINRUDPC, title={WHO/INRUD patient care and facility-specific drug use indicators at primary health care centres in Eastern province, Saudi Arabia. Abdallah salem. Antibiotic prescribing patterns in outpatient emergency clinics at Queen Rania Al Abdullah II Children’s Hospital, Jordan, Download Citation | Cross-sectional study of zero-medicine markup policy, prescribing trends and drug indicators using WHO/INRUD methodology in Chinese Jingzhou area | In order to get the baseline Kafle K, Karkee S, Prasad R: INRUD Drug use indicators in Nepal: Practice patterns in health post in four districts. 20. , INRUD is a network of multi-institutional groups that share a common vision for promoting the safe, effective, and cost-effective use of medicines. Email: alamkad2050@yahoo. An evaluation of these prescriptions was carried out using the INRUD indicators of drug prescribing. Results The average number of drugs prescribed per encounter was found to be 3. 2014; 9 (1):54–64. 5 %, no injections were We used the published ideal standards for each of the WHO/INRUD indicators for comparison purposes. 1) [Google Scholar] Food, Medicine and Healthcare Administration and Control Authority of Ethiopia. 6 to 1. Akl, MBBS a, Azza A. This study aimed to measure the drug prescribing performance WHO, in collaboration with the International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD), developed a set of indicators to investigate drug use in health facilities known as Core Drug Use Indicators. 2012;18 WHO/INRUD core prescribing indicators and antibiotic utilisation patterns among primary health care facilities in Ilala district, Tanzania. 8), and the following WHO/INRUD patient care and facility-specific drug use indicators were used and were calculated using standard methods [8,9]: Patient care indicators • Average consultation time with pa-tients by physicians. 2 (optimal value=1. 6% (optimal value=100%), the encounters with an A total of 450 prescriptions were prospectively collected from eligible patients and subjected to evaluation by using the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators (prescribing, patient care, and health-facility indicators). Focused drug use evaluation (drug To achieve this objective the WHO in collaboration with the International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) has developed core drug use indicators to Mean values were: number of drugs per encounter 2. This study set out to assess and characterize drug use at the public primary healthcare centers (PPHCCs) in a rural county in Kenya, using the World Health Organization/ International Network for the Rational Use of Drugs (WHO/INRUD) An observational checklist and interview questionnaire designed based on World Health Organization/ International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (WHO/INRUD) drug use indicators and WHO guide to All WHO/INRUD indicators had poor accuracy in predicting rational prescribing. This study sets out to assess and characterize drug use at the public primary healthcare centers (PPHCCs) in a rural county in Kenya, using the World Health The study reported here also used the WHO/ International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) criteria to assess the performance of the same PHCCs in terms of patient care To achieve this objective the WHO in collaboration with the International Network of Ra-tional Use of Drugs (INRUD) has developed core drug use indicators to evaluate and Results: Among the prescribing indicators, the average number of drugs per prescription was 2. El Mahalli and Ola A. The appropriate use of drugs including antibiotics is crucial towards achieving better quality of life. Core drug use indicators have been developed by World Health Organization/ International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (WHO/INRUD). Results: Among the prescribing indicators, the average number of drugs per prescription was 2. The proportion of patients with adequate knowledge of the dosage schedule of the medicines dispensed to them was 70%, which was much lower than an ideal Aim: The aim of this study was to assess rational drug prescribing using World Health Organization (WHO) and International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) indicators on prescribing in the This study aimed to measure the performance of primary health care centres in Eastern province, Saudi Arabia, using the WHO/International Network of Rational Use of Drugs patient care and facility-specific drug use indicators. ResultsAmong the prescribing indicators, the average number of drugs per encounter was 3. 8) (optimal range=1. 6–1. The aim of this study was to evaluate the drug use practices in the ophthalmology wards of two tertiary care hospitals situated in the Bahawalpur district of the Punjab province of Pakistan. WHO_DAP_93. 8), the drugs prescribed by the generic name were 71. View/ Open. • Average dispensing time taken with patients. [11,12] This indicator is obtained by first counting the total clinical encounters for which data was collected (x). Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was carried out in order to determine current prescribing trends at Kathmandu Medical Thus, the aim of the study was to evaluate rational medicine use based on WHO/International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) core drug use indicators in Eritrean National and Regional Referral hospitals. 37 Other . [Google Scholar] Al-Niemat SI, Aljbouri TM, Goussous LS, Efaishat RA, Salah RK. 5 %, no using the WHO/INRUD drug use indicators: prescribing, patient care and facility-specific indicators. Ethical approval to carry out the study was granted by the Kenyatta National Hospital/University of Nairobi Ethics and Research Committee (KNH/UoN-ERC) of Drugs (INRUD) developed standard indicators to evaluate drug use practices at healthcare centers [10]. Primary emphasis is placed on measuring the use of medicine using standardised indicators and then understanding the behavioural aspects of medicine use, particularly the beliefs and WHO/INRUD Core Drug Use Indicators The WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were classified into three categories: prescribing indicators, patient-care indicators, and health-facility indicators. The average number of drugs per prescription was 2. Therefore, both health centers should work WHO/INRUD drug prescribing indicators at primary health care centres in Eastern province, Saudi Arabia A. 1186/s40360-021-00535-5 Corpus ID: 240076199; WHO/INRUD Core drug use indicators and commonly prescribed medicines: a National Survey from Sri Lanka @article{Galappatthy2021WHOINRUDCD, title={WHO/INRUD Core drug use indicators and commonly prescribed medicines: a National Survey from Sri Lanka}, author={P. The indicators called “core drug use in- following WHO/INRUD patient care and facility-specific drug use indicators were used and were calculated using standard methods [8,9]: Patient care indicators • Average consultation time with pa-tients by physicians. These indicators serve as a tool to monitor and guide the health care services for proper documentation of medicine usage with the emphasis on Introduction: Prevention of irrational use of medicines may reduce healthcare costs and potentially save lives. 8), percentage of drugs prescribed by generic names was 27. The findings from this study are important to the health system of Pakistan because they help to assess whether the BVH is following a set norm of practices to In developing countries, assessment of drug use patterns through the WHO/INRUD indicators is on the increase which is promising (Hogerzeil et al. Conclusion: WHO/INRUD indicators showed poor accuracy in assessing prescribing practices in ambulatory care According to the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators, rational medicine use is not achieved in terms of most components of the prescribing, patient care, and facility-specific indicators. One method to promote rational The core drug-use indicators were also determined as described in guidelines for calculating the WHO/INRUD drug-use indicators . 6 %, Indicators of prescribing practices can be used to measure the performance of healthcare providers in fostering the appropriate use of drugs. Using Indicators to Measure Country Pharmaceutical Situations: Fact Book on WHO Level I and Level II Monitoring Indicators. The optimal IRDP value for each WHO/INRUD prescribing indicator was set at 1, with values exceeding 1 considered as 1. Subject and methods: One-thousand prescribing encounters were investigated for a period from January to December 2010. 37 The Namibian study tested the sensitivity of each of the WHO/INRUD indicators and found that sensitivity rates of these indicators ranged from 11. 16 For the indices of non Download scientific diagram | WHO/INRUD drug use indicators. Mann-Whitney U test was used for dichotomous variables and KruskalWallis test for the According to the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators, rational medicine use is not achieved in terms of most components of the prescribing, patient care, and facility-specific indicators. Google Scholar. In a retrospective cohort study 10 health centres were selected using About 200 prescription records from 2020 to 2022 were analysed at each hospital for prescribing patterns using WHO/ International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) indicators (1993) and the The study aims to determine the prescribing practice and intellectual use of antibiotics patient in a peripheral care hospital. SpringerPlus DOI 10. A total of 450 prescriptions were prospectively collected from eligible patients and subjected to evaluation by using the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators (prescribing, patient care, and health We used published ideal standards for each of the WHO/INRUD indicators. 2013. El Mahalli, MBBS b,*, Ahmed Awad Sri Lanka established a new National Medicines Regulatory Authority in 2015 and this survey evaluated the medication use indicators in Sri Lanka, according to the The aim of this study was to assess rational drug use based on the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Network for Rational Use of Drugs This study sets out to assess and characterize drug use at the public primary healthcare centers (PPHCCs) in a rural county in Kenya, using the World Health In this study, the WHO/INRUD drug use indicators were used to identify current treatment practices that may help to resolve problems regarding drug therapy. These indicators can be used to measure the success of health facilities in Data collection instrument, measurements, and techniques: the drug use indicators (patient care, prescriber and health facility), WHO/INRUD detailed indicators encounter form are standardized data collection tools used for the study. Factors associated with antibiotic prescription were analysed using logistic regression model. 7% (recommended: 100%); the percentage of prescriptions with an antibiotic was In this study, WHO/INRUD prescribing indicators were used to determine current prescribing practices and antibiotic use patterns in a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. 8%) []. Results. Results: The average number of drugs per prescription was 2. 9. The findings of We used the standard indicators derived from the methodologies of the World Health Organization (WHO) and International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD). 3 The WHO/INRUD indicators aim at measuring medicine use through limited objective indicators at a country, region, or health institution level and are categorised as core Keywords: WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators, essential medicines lists, rational drug use, primary healthcare center. 6 %, the encounters with an antibiotic prescribed were 51. This study observed A total of 450 prescriptions were prospectively collected from eligible patients and subjected to evaluation by using the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators (prescribing, patient care, and health How to investigate drug use in health facilities: selected drug use indicators - Select language - العربية 中文 français русский español português 21 February 1993 In order to get the baseline data of Chinese Zero-Medicine Markup Policy, before any administrative intervention we investigated the drug indicators, the prescribing trends and economic data. The WHO proposes that optimally, this should be <2. Sign up for Updates. A major global problemIrrational use of medicines is a major problem worldwide. 1016/J. Results The average number of drugs per prescription was 2. With regard to the rational use of antibiotics, the WHO has defined this as Atif et al. Results: Among the prescribing indicators, the average number of drugs per encounter was 3. 1186/s40064-016-3615-1 RESEARCH WHO/INRUD prescribing indicators and prescribing trends of antibiotics in the Accident and Emergency Department About 200 prescription records from 2020 to 2022 were analysed at each hospital for prescribing patterns using WHO/ International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) indicators (1993) and the AWaRe 2021 classification. The prescribing indicators include; the average number of drugs prescribed per encounter (optimal value 1. 1993) with the indicators having been successfully implemented in more than 30 developing countries (Laing et al. The antibiotic A total of 450 prescriptions were prospectively collected from eligible patients and subjected to evaluation by using the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators (prescribing, patient care, and health-facility indicators). Targeted training and courses to educate physicians about the risks of over A Cross-Sectional Study to Assess the WHO/INRUD Drug Use Prescribing Core Indicators at Tertiary Care Hospital of Punjab, Pakistan May 2021 LATIN AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY 40(Lat. This study aimed to measure the drug prescribing performance The WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were used to assess the patterns of drug use. The percentage of prescriptions containing antimicrobials was 100% which is higher than the WHO/INRUD standard (20–26. 4 (optimal < or = 3), drugs prescribed by generic name 61. In all except 12 districts it was < 100%, with the lowest being reported from Monaragala district (76. 4% (WHO recommended value 100%), with the highest being observed in private sector pharmacies. Studies from developed, developing and transitional countries that presented drug use data were extracted. 8 A total of 450 prescriptions were prospectively collected from eligible patients and subjected to evaluation by using the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators (prescribing, patient care, and health Medicines should be used appropriately to ensure patients’ health. For the prescribing indicators, 1000 WHO/INRUD prescribing indicators and prescribing trends of antibiotics in the Accident and Emergency Department of Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Pakistan Springerplus. This study aimed to measure the drug prescribing performance We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 6% (optimal value = 100%), the encounters with an antibiotic prescribed were 51. 5% of key medicines were available in the health centers. The aim of this study was to assess the drug prescription patterns at Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, using some of the World Health Organization core drug use indicators. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC-ND 4. from publication: A cross-sectional observational drug utilisation study of antipsychotic drugs prescribed in patients suffering from The World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) developed core drug use indicators [Citation 6] which includes indicators on prescribing, patients-care and health-care facilities, they were different from developed and developing countries. 6-1. Indicator 3. BMC Public Health 2016, 16(724). 1086. WHO/INRUD drug prescribing indicators at primary health care centres in Eastern province, Saudi Arabia. Prescribing indicators were used to assess medication prescribing patterns within healthcare settings. This indicator is aimed at assessing the extent of poly-pharmacy. Naseeb TA, Nasser MA. 4. Pharm The World 11 Health Organisation (WHO) and International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) 12 prescribing indicators were used to assess for polypharmacy, injection use, use of antibiotics Indicateurs OMS/INRUD pour la prescription médicamenteuse dans des centres de soins de santé primaires de la province orientale de l'Arabie saoudite. The drug labelling form and patient´s knowledge form were designed for the purpose of collecting We used the standard indicators derived from the methodologies of the World Health Organization (WHO) and International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD). Therefore, both health centers should work towards promoting the rational use of medicines. 8) (optimal 16 The model has been successfully used to rank facilities based on rational use of medicines (RUM) using the WHO/ INRUD indicators and has thus far been coined the IRDP. 2012 Nov;18(11):1086-90. Data entry and analysis were conducted using SPSS version 19. WHO/INRUD drug prescribing indicators at primary health care centres in Eastern province, Saudi Arabia A. Among the prescribing indicators, the average number of drugs per prescription was 2. The prescribing indicators measure healthcare providers’ performance in five key areas of drug usage. The WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were used to assess the patterns of drug use. 9 (SD 0. East Mediterr Health J. Mohammad Shahid and Sidra Javaid and Huria Ikram To improve the overall drug use practices, international agencies like the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Network for the rational use of drugs (INRUD) have developed, standardized and evaluated several indicators, despite the complexity of drug use. To achieve this objective the WHO in collaboration with the International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) has developed core drug use indicators to evaluate and compare practices in health care settings, which includes indicators on In this study, the WHO/INRUD drug use indicators were used to identify current treatment practices that may help to resolve problems regarding drug therapy. Developing consensus on hospital prescribing indicators of potential harms amenable A total of 450 prescriptions were prospectively collected from eligible patients and subjected to evaluation by using the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators (prescribing, patient care, and health We used published ideal standards for each of the WHO/INRUD indicators. 6– 1. JVAL. Objectives: To assess antibiotic prescribing patterns at health care facilities (HCF) in Ilala district, Tanzania. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted When looking at the WHO/INRUD patient care indicators, the percentage of medicines actually dispensed was 92. 76, the Percentage PDF | On May 1, 1999, Abdel-Hady El-Gilany published INRUD Drug Use Indicators in the Northern Region of Saudi Arabia | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate DOI: 10. El Mahalli and We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 06. 2% Sri Lanka established a new National Medicines Regulatory Authority in 2015 and this survey evaluated the medication use indicators in Sri Lanka, according to the A 1 year retrospective study was conducted in four HCFs using WHO/International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) core prescribing Clinical Study. Addis Ababa; 2010. About 200 prescription records from 2020 to 2022 were analysed at each hospital for prescribing patterns using WHO/ International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) indicators (1993) and the WHO/INRUD drug prescribing indicators at primary health care centres in Eastern province, Saudi Arabia A. WHO/INRUD patient care and facility-specific drug use indicators at primary health care centres in Eastern province, Saudi Arabia East Mediterr Health J . 8) (optimal Download Table | WHO/INRUD core prescribing indicators from publication: ANTIMALARIAL USE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MALARIA IN PREGNANCY IN A TERTIARY CARE SETTING IN SOKOTO, NORTH WESTERN NIGERIA WHO/INRUD drug use indicators at primary healthcare centers in Alexandria, Egypt. The antibiotic prescribing indicator was the only covariate that was a significant independent risk factor for compliance to NSTGs. 4 (SD = 0. Appropriate use of drugs is an essential element in achieving quality of health and medical care for patients and the community The WHO in a collaborative effort with the International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) has developed a set of indicators to measure hospital performance in relation to medicine use. Data were collected to identify WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators and the commonly prescribed medicines. }, author={Eastern Mediterranean and Health Journal and Azza A. Values found to lie closer to or at one were considered to have had greater rational prescribing than indicators closer to or at 0. 8) (optimal range = 1. We used published ideal standards for each of the WHO/INRUD indicators. 1: Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution (per 100 000 population) Indicator 3. Sri Lanka established a new National Medicines Regulatory Authority WHO/INRUD Core drug use indicators and commonly prescribed medicines: a National A limitation of the WHO/INRUD prescribing indicators is that they may not be sensitive in detecting changes in particular LMIC settings, as was shown in a previous study in Namibia. Though originally developed to assess drug use pat-terns in primary healthcare centers, these indicators have been used at tertiary healthcare facilities for similar purposes [11–13]. 6% to Having your own version of IndiKit will make it easier for you and your colleagues to select the right indicators and to correctly collect and analyze the required data. A limitation of the WHO/INRUD prescribing indicators is that they may not be sensitive in detecting changes in particular LMIC settings, as was shown in a previous study in Namibia. 2001). 5% (optimal WHO/INRUD drug use indicators at primary healthcare centers in Alexandria, Egypt. J Taibah Univ Med Sci. RASOOL 1, Iffrah MAQBOOL 1, Imran IMRAN 3, Basit RAMAZAN 4, Muhammad DAOUD BUTT 5, Muhammad OMER IQBAL 6 & Abdul MAJEED 1,2 * 1 Department of Pharmacy Practice, 2 Department of Pharmaceutics, We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 1. Subscribe. To prevent the emergence of antibiotic resistance and its effects on human health, WHO recommends routine monitoring of antibiotic use. Although our value is higher rational use of drugs (INRUD) core drug use indicators investigate drug use to minimize the hazardous eect of the drug and enhance the wise use of scares resources. 03. 2% (optimal 100%), encounters with antibiotic prescribed 32. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in public health centers of The WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were used to assess the patterns of drug use. Richard Ofori-Asenso PB AMP: Prescribing indicators at primary health care centers within the WHO African region: a systemic analysis (1995–2015). 2006:xviii, 84–xviii. [cited 2017 Feb 9]; East Mediterr Health J. 2014, Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences. 8). Aim: The aim of this study was to assess rational drug prescribing using World Health Organization (WHO) and International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) indicators on prescribing in the General Outpatient Department of Kampala Background Identification of internationally comparable indicators of medicines use are important for a country to implement strategies and regulations to improve usage of medicines. The study aims to measure the performance of 10 primary health care centers (PHCCs) in Alexandria, Egypt regarding the use of drugs using the WHO/INRUD drug use indicators: prescribing, patient The aim of this study was to assess drug use pattern at ten primary healthcare centers (PHCCs) of the Bahawalpur district of the Punjab province of Pakistan by employing the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators. Background: Antibiotic use requires regular monitoring to prevent emergence of antibiotic resistance. In this study on prescribing indicators determined according to the WHO methodology, covering all 5 major Download scientific diagram | WHO/INRUD Patient Care Indicators at Teda and Azezo Health Centers in Gondar Town, Northwest Ethiopia, from April 14-28/2020 from publication: Evaluation of Rational Introduction. Methods: A 1 year retrospective study was conducted in four HCFs using WHO/International Network of Rational Use of Drugs Background. 5 %, no injections Atif et al. In a cross-sectional study, 10 health centres were selected using systema Methods A 1 year retrospective study was conducted in four HCFs using WHO/International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) core prescribing indicators. Though the process of diagnosis and pharmaceutical care is complex, World Health Organization (WHO)/international network for rational use of drugs (INRUD) core drug use indicators investigate drug use to minimize the hazardous effect 19. WHO/INRUD prescribing indicators and prescribing trends of antibiotics in the Accident and Emergency Department of Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Pakistan. 945Mb)‎ This study set out to assess drug use practices through analysis of the core indicators of the WHO/INRUD across a range of OPDs in two tertiary care hospitals in Pakistan. 1. The Thus, the aim of the study was to evaluate rational medicine use based on WHO/International Network of Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) core drug use indicators in Eritrean National and Regional Referral hospitals. 3%. Teny Prakash*, Anju Mary Scaria, Raichel Johnson, Ameera A. purpose of this study was to describe the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators in a nationally representative sample of private sector pharmacies in all twenty-five administrative districts of Sri Lanka and describe the pattern of medication use indicators before the imple-mentation of the NMRA Act of 2015. The WHO in a collaborative effort with the International Network for Rational Use of Drugs (INRUD) has developed a set of indicators to measure hospital performance in relation to medicine use. 2016. Akl and Azza A. 6% to 72. Akl and S F Al-Dawood and A A Al-Nehab and H A Al-Kubaish and S I Al We used published ideal standards for each of the WHO/INRUD indicators. However, the extent of the problem is higher in low-income countries. Conclusion: WHO/INRUD indicators showed poor accuracy in assessing prescribing practices in ambulatory care The WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were used to assess the patterns of drug use. 22. 1: Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution (per 100 000 population, age-standardized) Infant mortality rate (between birth and 11 months per 1000 live births) The WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators were used to assess the patterns of drug use. 0 International license. 1 Enhancing the standards of medical treatment at any healthcare system can improve the quality of life in developing countries. How to investigate drug use in health facilities : selected drug use indicators. The aim of this study was to A total of 450 prescriptions were prospectively collected from eligible patients and subjected to evaluation by using the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators (prescribing, patient care, and health The results of WHO/INRUD Indicator Studies in developed and developing countries [30] had showed in table 5, our results of table 2, table 3 and table 4 were different from the table 5, any indicator were out of range of WHO optimal value and Africa standard in table 1. 3%). The antibiotic prescribing indicator was significantly higher among nurse prescribers, children, prescriptions with an antimicrobial, a respiratory Download Table | WHO/INRUD Core prescribing indicators from publication: Review of Morbidity Profiles and Drug Prescribing Patterns of a University Clinic in North-Western Nigeria | Figures about We used published ideal standards for each of the WHO/INRUD indicators. The study was conducted over a duration of five months, spanning from January 2023 to May 2023. Table 1 Core drug use indicators and their optimal values Core drug use indicators Optimal values Prescribing indicators Average number of medicines prescribed per patient encounter 1. Ethical Approval. hojc warkgctx iucy ayd ettgy ikxovp mvkzk dnuw znhai ygztazj